The book of Leviticus, nestled within the sacred pages of the Bible, provides a profound insight into the holiness of God and the significance of holiness in the lives of His people. Leviticus, the third book in the Bible, takes us on a spiritual journey where God’s commands and principles are unveiled with meticulous detail. It serves as a blueprint for understanding God’s holiness and our responsibility to be holy.
“The title “Leviticus” is derived through the Latin Vulgate from the early Greek translation, the Septuagint, that labels this book Leuitikon, “Pertaining to Levi” (i.e., the priestly tribe). This is somewhat misleading because much of the book is in fact addressed to the laity. The title in Hebrew is wayyiqra’ (“and he called”), the first word of the book in Hebrew.”1
The Call to Holiness:
In Leviticus, we encounter a recurring theme that resonates throughout the text: “Ye shall be holy, for I the LORD your God am holy” (Leviticus 19:2). This verse lays the foundation for the entire book, emphasizing that God’s holiness is the standard for His people. In other words, those who seek fellowship with God must strive to be holy like Him.
Identifying Sin:
Leviticus meticulously outlines what constitutes sin in the eyes of God. Violating God’s holy laws was considered sin. The text provides vivid examples of actions that defiled God’s people, such as sexual immorality, idolatry, and mimicking the practices of the surrounding nations. Sin made people unclean, impure, and polluted, emphasizing God’s abhorrence of sin (Leviticus 20:23).
Atonement through Sacrifices:
In His infinite grace, God provided a means for His people to attain sanctification and forgiveness of sins. Leviticus is often referred to as a “handbook for priests” due to its detailed instructions on sacrifices. Various offerings, such as burnt, meal, and peace offerings, served as means of atonement for different transgressions. Offering these sacrifices signified a humble confession of sin and a desire for God’s mercy and forgiveness.
Obedience to God’s Commandments:
Leviticus underscores the importance of obeying God’s commandments. Those who willingly violated God’s instructions and walked in disobedience faced severe consequences. A striking example is the account of Nadab and Abihu, who offered unauthorized fire before the Lord and suffered divine judgment. This episode serves as a reminder of the need for reverence and respect for God’s authority and commandments.
The Heavenly Perspective:
While Leviticus primarily addresses the Israelites of its time, it also provides a glimpse into the heavenly realm. The holy nature of God is reflected in the promise of a heavenly existence free from death, deformity, sickness, and disease (Revelation 21:27).
A Possible Chapter Breakdown:
Leviticus can be divided into various sections, each offering unique lessons and insights:
- Sacrifices and the Savior (Leviticus 1–7)
- A Kingdom of Priests (Leviticus 8–10)
- Cleanliness and Godliness (Leviticus 11–12)
- The Great Physician (Leviticus 13–15)
- Israel’s High and Holy Day (Leviticus 16)
- Holiness Is a Practical Thing (Leviticus 17–20)
- The Cost of Spiritual Leadership (Leviticus 21–22)
- The Calendar that Tells the Future (Leviticus 23)
- Holy, Holy, Holy (Leviticus 24)
- This Land is God’s Land (Leviticus 25)
- The Big Word “If” (Leviticus 26–27)
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 4–7:
In Leviticus, a distinction is made between sinning “unwittingly” and sinning with a “high hand.” The critical difference lies in the individual’s attitude toward sin. “Unwitting” sinners acknowledge their mistakes, confess their sins, and offer oblations as a sign of repentance. Those who sin with a “high hand” refuse to repent or confess, excluding them from the community of believers.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 8–10:
These chapters emphasize the importance of cleansing and sanctification before approaching the presence of God. The priests had to undergo a thorough purification process, which involved washing, anointing, and wearing holy garments. This process paralleled cleansing God’s people through baptism in the New Testament. Additionally, the tragic example of Nadab and Abihu serves as a warning against willful disobedience to God’s commands.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 11–15:
Leviticus details various aspects of cleanliness and uncleanness, revealing the sovereignty of God in designating what is clean and unclean. These regulations symbolize the need for spiritual purity and holiness. In the New Testament, we must maintain spiritual cleanliness and discernment, avoiding sinful practices.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapter 16:
Leviticus 16 clarifies the connection between uncleanness and sin. Sin is associated with uncleanness, emphasizing the need for atonement. While the Day of Atonement in the Old Testament brought awareness of sin, the blood of Jesus offers immediate forgiveness to those who believe and obey.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapter 17:
Chapter 17 highlights the significance of blood sacrifices in the Old Testament. The life of the flesh is in the blood, and the shedding of blood was necessary for atonement. In the New Testament, we find the ultimate blood sacrifice in the person of Jesus Christ, whose blood brings eternal forgiveness and redemption to those who believe.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 18–20:
These chapters emphasize the call for God’s people to be sanctified and separate from ungodly practices. God’s view of sin is made clear, labeling certain actions as abominable, defiled, and profane. The consequences of such sinful practices were severe, serving as a reminder to remain holy and obedient to God’s commandments.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 21–22:
These chapters highlight the contrast between those who are “hallowed” (sanctified) and those who are “defiled, profane, blemished, and imperfect.” God’s nature is depicted as perfect and holy, and He expects His people to reflect that holiness. The text illustrates the importance of humility and respect for God’s authority.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 23–25:
Leviticus describes holy convocations and set feasts that were times of remembrance, thanksgiving, and rest. In the New Testament, these principles are reflected in the Lord’s Day and communion observance. The Year of Jubilee is seen as a time of restoration, echoing the spiritual restoration offered through Christ.
Lessons from Leviticus Chapters 26–27:
Chapter 26 presents conditional blessings and curses based on obedience to God’s commandments. These conditional promises remind us of the importance of obedience in receiving God’s gifts and blessings. Leviticus also serves as a reminder of the function of the Old Testament law, which was to reveal sin and its consequences. The text encourages humility and contrition, calling for confession of sins. Finally, Leviticus 27 addresses voluntary vows and personal convictions, highlighting the importance of exercising freedom within the framework of God’s Word.
Conclusion:
With its intricate regulations and detailed instructions, Leviticus unveils the holy nature of God and the divine pattern for holiness. It serves as a precursor to the ultimate revelation of God’s holiness in the person of Jesus Christ, who provides the perfect atonement for our sins. As believers in Christ, we are called to emulate the holiness of God and uphold His commandments. Leviticus remains a powerful testament to the holiness and love of our Heavenly Father, guiding us toward a life of sanctification and communion with Him.
~PW 🌮🛶
Sprinkle, J. M. (2015). Leviticus and Numbers (M. L. Strauss & J. H. Walton, Eds.; p. 1). Baker Books: A Division of Baker Publishing Group.
Phillip W. Martin 
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